Ford Pinto/Mercury Bobcat
Ah, the early 1970s. Gas was cheap ...
maybe 20 cents a gallon during price wars. The terms "Oil Embargo" and
"Energy Crisis" had not been coined yet. We could put a dollar's worth
of gas in the car and drive around town all night. Big cars were
everywhere, muscle cars were still being made. But there was a storm on
the horizon. For about five years, these funny little cars from Japan
were popping up, Volkswagen Beetles were everywhere, and even
though the Corvair
had been a disaster, Americans were turning to smaller cars. The U.S. automakers responded with the
first generation of home-grown import fighters.
So General Motors, American Motors Corporation, and Ford Motor Company launched, almost simultaneously, their assault on the imports. GM had the Vega, AMC touted the Gremlin, and Ford introduced the Pinto, somewhat unique to this group by being the only car to have rack-and-pinion steering, which we all take for granted today. All of these little cars were unibody, had rear-wheel drive, and were introduced in the glory days of no Five-Mile-Per-Hour-Bumper or Unleaded Fuel requirements. When the tougher bumpers were required, starting in the 1974 model year, the initial car styles took a turn for the worse as "Guard Rail" bumpers made the cars look heavy and awkward.



